Schlesinger on the New Left
February 27th, 2011A few nights ago I saw Vandana Shiva speak as part of the World Affairs Council of Oregon lecture series. During her talk, I found her a very muddled thinker, who often confused slogans (”soil not oil”) with actual thought. Nonetheless, she did have some buried points about biodiversity and she has certainly accomplished a lot, so I was willing to accept that her strengths lie in inspiring the choir rather than advancing anyone’s understanding. Then the Q and A started, and I got actively pissed off. A number of the questions were insightful attempts to get at related issues or explore tradeoffs. She would have none of any nuanced thought, and just found ways to return to her core slogans. Her commitment not to think led her to say some positively inane things (”women don’t need education …” because we can learn so much from grandmothers.) Ouch.
Anyway my purpose here isn’t primarily to rant about Vandana Shiva. She was in a milieu that loved her — they must have had trouble selling out the talk because there were droves of 20-year-olds with knit hats and batik skirts who (according to a conversation I overheard) got free tickets to the talk. So I think she was preaching to the choir, and that does serve a purpose. Or does it really? That’s what I want to think about.
A few days later I was continuing to dip into the very enjoyable Journals 1952-2000 of Arthur M Schlesinger Jr. A passage leapt out at me, about his thoughts after meeting with some members of the New Left. Writing in 1969, then a 52-year-old lifetime liberal, he found himself contrasting the leftist ideology of his youth with that of the present day (neither of which he was aligned with):
“How does all this compare with the left of my youth? … Many of the Stalinists were exceedingly well read; some even, outside politics, had cultivated tastes. The New Left seems to have read nothing and relies entirely on the proposition that feeling and acting are all that matter: the deed will eventually produce the doctrine; the act of revolution will lead to the program. The Stalinists believed that the end justified the means; the New Left believes the means will create the end.”
The Stalinist comparison doesn’t mean that much to me, but the piquant critique of the New Left really reverberated for me. The idea that “the deed will eventually produce the doctrine” seemed to describe quite aptly Dr Shiva’s sloganizing approach of “act now, think later”. Morover, the New Left may seem a long time ago, but progressive thought is still recovering (barely) from the New Left. And there is still a dominant strain among liberalism today that will show up for the march, but is devoid of any doctrine greater than “we hate Republicans” or “recycle”. This is a continuing source of frustration for me. And somehow the confluence of reading Schlesinger and squirming through Shiva’s non-answers to her faithful audience brought me to this epiphany that we are still shackled by the New Left.